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Blue-footed Booby - Sula nebouxii

Characteristics
Range
Habitat
Diet
Life Cycle
Behavior

Classification

Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Pelecaniformes
Family: Sulidae
Genus: Sula

ICUN Redlist - World Status:

Least Concern

Audio Credit: xeno-canto.org Andrew Spencer

Characteristics

The blue-footed booby is large seabird. It is a little under three feet in length and its wingspan is about five feet.

It has a long neck and a sharp bill. It has pointed brown wings. Its head and neck are covered with shaggy brown with and white feathers. Its chest and undersides are white.

The blue-footed booby's most distinctive feature is its large webbed bright blue feet! Males use their bright blue feet to attract a mate! the bright blue a males feet are, the more likely he is to catch the eye of a female!

Range

map The blue-footed booby breeds from the Gulf of California south to Peru.

Habitat

The blue-footed booby lives on the open sea except when it is breeding. It breeds on ocean islands.

Diet

The blue-footed booby plunges head first into the ocean with its wings partly folded to catch fish. It even catches flying fish when they are still in the air. It can also dive for fish while it is in a swimming position.

Life Cycle

The female blue-footed booby lays two to three pale blue or green eggs. The nest is on the ground. The eggs take about 45 days to hatch. Both parents incubate the eggs using their feet. As the eggs start to hatch, the parents will rest the eggs on top of their feet.

The male brings food back to the nest for the female and the chicks. The chicks take regurgitated fish from their parents' bills. The chicks stay with their parents for about two months. The blue-footed booby nests in colonies.

Behavior

Blue-footed boobies have a very elaborate mating ritual. The male raises one blue foot in the air and then the other as he struts in front of the female. Both the male and the female stretch their necks and point their bills to the sky. The male spreads his wings and whistles. The female may tuck her head under her wing.

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