American Robin - Turdus migratorius

Characteristics
Range
Habitat
Diet
Life Cycle
Behavior

 Classification

 Phylum: Chordata
 Class: Aves
 Order: Passeriformes
 Family: Turdidae
 Genus: Turdus


American Robin
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  Characteristics
American RobinThe American robin is 8-11 inches in length and has a wingspan of 12-16 inches. The male American robin has dark gray or brown back and wing feathers and reddish-orange chest feathers. The females have the same color pattern, but she is a little duller in color.

  Range
American RobinThe American robins can be found in all of the United States and Canada except for Hawaii and the northern most parts of Alaska and Canada. It is also found in parts of Mexico and Central America. The American robins is migratory and populations will move south in the winter, although some populations will stay in place.

  Habitat
The American robin lives in open woodlands, fields, gardens and yards.

  Diet
American RobinThe American robin eats a wide-variety of foods including fruits and berries, worms, grubs and caterpillars. In winter, its diet is made up largely of berries. it is often seen on lawns in the morning looking for earthworms.
  Life Cycle
American RobinRobins mate in the spring from April through July. A female may have two or three broods a season. The female builds a cup-shaped nest with twigs, grass and feathers. She spreads mud on the inside of the nest with her breast. After she lines the nest with mud, she will add grass and other soft materials. Sometimes the male helps collect materials for the nest. The nest is built five to fifteen feet above the ground in a tree or bush. Sometimes a robin will build its nest on a window ledge. The female lays three to five blueish eggs. The female will incubate the eggs for about two weeks.

  Behavior
The male robin uses its voice to protect its territory and to attract a mate. It is often one of the first birds heard in the spring.



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