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Tinamidae - Tinamous

 

Classification

 Phylum: Chordata
 Class: Aves
 Order: Tinamiformes
 Family: Tinamidae

Greater RheaThere are 47 species of birds in this family of birds. Tinamous are chicken-like birds and are found in Mexico, Central America, and South America. They are ground-dwelling birds and are found in dense tropical forests, open scrublands, and in forest edges.

Tinamous are brown or grayish-brown and usually have spots or bars. They have a plump body; short, rounded wings; and a small head. They are weak fliers and spend most of their time on the ground. Tinamous have four toes on their feet, three toes face forward and one toe faces backwards.

Tinamous forage on the ground for eat seeds, roots, berries, and insects. Males mate with 3-4 females. The females lay their eggs in the same nest. The male incubates the eggs for 17-20 days and cares for the chicks for about a month.

galleryTinamidae Photo Gallery

World Status Key
Least ConcernLeast Concern Near ThreatenedNear Threatened VulnerableVulnerable EndangeredEndangered Critically EndangeredCritically Endangered extinct in the wildExtinct in Wild extinctExtinct
Status and range is taken from ICUN Redlist. If no status is listed, there is not enough data to establish status.

US Status Key
Threatened in US Threatened in US Threatened in New Hampshire Threatened in NH Endangered in US Endangered in US Endangered in NH Endangered in NH Introduced Introduced
Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife and NH Fish and Game

  New Hampshire Species

 

 North/Central American Species

None
  Slaty-breasted Tinamou - Crypturellus boucardi  Least Concern
Thicket Tinamou - Crypturellus cinnamomeus  Least Concern
Choco Tinamou - Crypturellus kerriae Vulnerable
Little Tinamou - Crypturellus soui  Least Concern
Highland Tinamou - Nothocercus bonapartei  Least Concern
Great Tinamou - Tinamus major  Near Threatened

Other Species Around the World

Africa Africa Asia Asia Australia Australia/Oceania Europe Europe North America North/Central America South America South America New Hampshire Species NH Species

Black-capped Tinamou - Crypturellus atrocapillus  Near Threatened South America
Bartlett's Tinamou - Crypturellus bartletti  Least Concern South America
Berlepsch's Tinamou - Crypturellus berlepschi  Least Concern South America
Slaty-breasted Tinamou - Crypturellus boucardi  Least Concern North America South America
Rusty Tinamou - Crypturellus brevirostris  Least Concern South America
Barred Tinamou - Crypturellus casiquiare  Least Concern South America
Cinereous Tinamou - Crypturellus cinereus  Least Concern South America
Thicket Tinamou - Crypturellus cinnamomeus  Least Concern North America
Gray-legged Tinamou - Crypturellus duidae  Near Threatened South America
Red-legged Tinamou - Crypturellus erythropus  Least Concern South America
Choco Tinamou - Crypturellus kerriae Vulnerable North America South America
Yellow-legged Tinamou - Crypturellus noctivagus  Near Threatened South America
Brown Tinamou - Crypturellus obsoletus  Least Concern South America
Small-billed Tinamou - Crypturellus parvirostris  Least Concern South America
Tepui Tinamou - Crypturellus ptaritepui  Least Concern South America
Little Tinamou - Crypturellus soui  Least Concern North America South America
Brazilian Tinamou - Crypturellus strigulosus  Least Concern South America
Tataupa Tinamou - Crypturellus tataupa  Least Concern South America
Pale-browed Tinamou - Crypturellus transfasciatus  Near Threatened South America
Undulated Tinamou - Crypturellus undulatus  Least Concern South America
Variegated Tinamou - Crypturellus variegatus  Least Concern South America
Elegant Crested-tinamou - Eudromia elegans  Least Concern South America
Quebracho Crested-tinamou - Eudromia formosa  Least Concern South America
Highland Tinamou - Nothocercus bonapartei  Least Concern North America South America
 

Tawny-breasted Tinamou - Nothocercus julius  Least Concern South America
Hooded Tinamou - Nothocercus nigrocapillus Vulnerable South America
Brushland Tinamou - Nothoprocta cinerascens  Least Concern   South America
Curve-billed Tinamou - Nothoprocta curvirostris  Least Concern   South America
Ornate Tinamou - Nothoprocta ornata  Least Concern South America
Andean Tinamou - Nothoprocta pentlandii  Least Concern South America
Chilean Tinamou - Nothoprocta perdicaria  Least Concern South America
Taczanowski's Tinamou - Nothoprocta taczanowskii Vulnerable South America
White-bellied Nothura - Nothura boraquira  Least Concern South America
Chaco Nothura - Nothura chacoensis  Least Concern South America
Darwin's Nothura - Nothura darwinii  Least Concern South America
Spotted Nothura - Nothura maculosa  Least Concern South America
Lesser Nothura - Nothura minor Vulnerable South America
Huayco Tinamou - Rhynchotus maculicollis  Least Concern South America
Red-winged Tinamou - Rhynchotus rufescens  Least Concern South America
Dwarf Tinamou - Taoniscus nanus Vulnerable South America
Patagonian Tinamou - Tinamotis ingoufi  Least Concern South America
Puna Tinamou - Tinamotis pentlandii  Least Concern South America
White-throated Tinamou - Tinamus guttatus  Near Threatened South America
Great Tinamou - Tinamus major  Near Threatened North America South America
Black Tinamou - Tinamus osgoodi Vulnerable South America
Solitary Tinamou - Tinamus solitarius  Near Threatened South America
Gray Tinamou - Tinamus tao Vulnerable South America