Blue-footed Booby - Sula neboxuii

Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Pelecaniformes
Family: Sulidae
Genus: Sula

Description

The blue-footed booby has a long neck, a sharp bill, and bright blue feet. Its feather are brown on the wings, and its head and neck are brown with black streaks. Its chest and undersides are white. The blue-footed booby is a little under three feet long and its wingspan is about five feet.

Range

The blue-footed booby breeds from the Gulf of California south to Peru.

Habitat

The blue-footed booby lives on the open sea, except when it is breeding. It breeds on ocean islands.

Diet

The blue-footed booby plunges head first into the ocean, with its wings partly folded, to catch fish. It even catches flying fish when they are still in the air! It can also dive for fish while it is in a swimming position.

Life Cycle

The female blue-footed booby lays two to three pale blue or green eggs in a nest on the ground. The eggs take about 45 days to hatch. Both parents incubate the eggs using their feet. As the eggs start to hatch, the parents will rest the eggs on top of their feet.

The male brings food back to the nest for the female and the chicks. The chicks take regurgitated fish from their parents' bills. The chicks stay with their parents for about two months. The blue-footed booby nests in colonies.

Behavior

Blue-footed boobies have a very elaborate mating ritual. The male struts in front of the female and raises one blue foot in the air, then the other. Both the male and the female stretch their necks and point their bills to the sky. The male spreads his wings and whistles. The female may tuck her head under her wing.