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Blue Grouse - Dendragapus obscurus

 
series details
 Phylum: Chordata
 Class: Aves
 Order: Galliformes
 Family: Phasianidae
 Genus:  Dendragapus
  Description
Blue GrouseThe blue grouse is 15 to 21 inches in length. The male blue grouse is gray to bluish-gray with a red to yellow-orange comb over its eyes. It has a yellow neck sac surrounded by white. The female is spotted brown with a dark tail. Male blue grouse in the Rocky Mountains have a red neck sac instead of a yellow one.
  Range
The blue grouse is found from southeastern Alaska and the Northwest territories south to California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado.
  Habitat
Blue GrouseThe blue grouse is found in bush areas in coastal rain forests, burned areas, mountain forests, and subalpine forest clearings.

  Diet
Blue GrouseIn warm months, the blue grouse eats seeds, berries, and insects. In the winter, the blue grouse eats conifer needles. Some blue grouse are short distance migrators and, depending on where the food is, travel to either higher or lower elevations.
  Life Cycle
Blue GrouseThe female blue grouse lays five to ten eggs in a scrape lined with pine needles and grass. The nest is usually hidden under a bush, log, rocky overhang, or small tree. The female incubates the eggs and cares for the chicks. The chicks hatch after 25 days and soon begin foraging for food. They fledge in seven to ten days.
  Behavior
Blue GrouseDuring mating season, the male blue grouse often perches on a log or post and calls out with a loud booming hoot that can be heard for miles. The comb over his eyes stands up and he fans out his tail and puffs out his neck to display his neck sac.

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