Wildlife Journal Junior!
New Hampshire PBS

Home       |       Wild Files       |       N.H. Animals       |       Animals A-Z       |       Watch Online

Long-tailed Jaeger - Stercorarius longicaudus

long tailed jaeger

Classification

 Kingdom: Animalia
 Phylum: Chordata
 Class: Aves
 Order: Charadriiformes
 Family: Stercorariidae
 Genus:   Stercorarius
ICUN Redlist - World Status: Least ConcernLeast Concern

 

Description

Long-tailed Jaeger The long-tailed jaeger is 18-21 inches in length. It has a slightly hooked bill, webbed feet, and 6-10 inch long pointed center tail feathers that stick out beyond its other tail feathers. During the non-breeding season, it looses its center tail feathers. In the breeding season, it has a gray back and wings, a white head and belly, and a dark brown cap on its head. In the non-breeding season, its cap has white and gray spots on it, and its undersides have light brown and white bars. Males and females look alike.

Range

mapThe long-tailed jaeger is found in northern Alaska and northern Canada during the breeding season. During migration, it is found on shores and estuaries. It winters on offshore waters on the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Habitat

The long-tailed jaeger breeds on the tundra and coastal marshes in the Arctic. In the winter, it usually is found on the open ocean, far from the shoreline

Diet

Long-tailed JaegerThe long-tailed jaeger eats fish, crustaceans, insects, and small birds. It also eats small mammals like lemmings and voles. It hovers over its land prey, circling like a hawk. It then swoops down and snatches up the prey! It catches insects in the air and it steals food from other seabirds but not as often as the Parasitic Jaeger.

Life Cycle

Long-tailed JaegerMale and female pairs make a nest in a shallow depression on the ground. The female lays 1-2 eggs. Both the male and the female incubate the eggs. The female usually spends more time on the nest. The chicks leave the nest a few days after hatching. One parent stays with the chicks while the other parent brings food back to the nest. The adult regurgitates food for the chicks to eat. The chicks fledge when they are 21-27 days old, but their parents stay with them for a few more weeks.

Behavior

The long-tailed jaeger is the smallest species of jaeger.

 
Audio Credit: xeno-canto.org Niels Krabbe cc logo